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PART TWO: PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

Article R2100-1 of the French Public procurement code

The Banque de France, the Institut d’émission des départements d’outre-mer, the Institut d’émission d’outre-mer, the Institut de France, the Académie française, the Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, the Académie des sciences, the Académie des beaux-arts, the Académie nationale de médecine, the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, the Offices publics de l’habitat, Pôle emploi, the Caisse des dépôts et consignations and, for their purchases intended for the conduct of their…

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Article R2111-1 of the French Public procurement code

In order to prepare for the award of a contract, the purchaser may carry out consultations or market studies, request opinions or inform economic operators of its plans and requirements. The results of prior studies and discussions may be used by the purchaser, provided that such use does not have the effect of distorting competition or infringing the principles mentioned in article L. 3.

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Article R2111-2 of the French Public procurement code

The purchaser shall take appropriate measures to ensure that competition is not distorted by the participation in the contract award procedure of an economic operator who has had access to information of which other candidates or tenderers are unaware, due to his prior direct or indirect participation in the preparation of this procedure. This operator is excluded from the award procedure only when this situation cannot be remedied by other…

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Article D2111-3 of the French Public procurement code

The annual amount of purchases provided for in article L. 2111-3 is set at fifty million euros excluding tax. In order to determine the total annual amount of their purchases, the contracting authorities and contracting entities subject to article L. 2111-3 shall take into account the expenditure incurred during a calendar year in connection with their contracts, with the exception of those covered by Book V of this Part.

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Article R2111-4 of the French Public procurement code

The technical specifications define the characteristics required of the works, supplies or services which are the subject of the contract.These characteristics may refer to the specific process or method of production or supply of the works, products or services requested or to a specific process at another stage in their life cycle, even where these factors do not form part of their material content, provided that they are linked to…

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Article R2111-7 of the French Public procurement code

The technical specifications may not mention a particular manufacturing method or process or a specific provenance or origin, or refer to a trade mark, patent or type where such mention or reference is likely to favour or eliminate certain economic operators or certain products. However, such a statement or reference is possible if it is justified by the subject of the contract or, exceptionally, in cases where a sufficiently precise…

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Article R2111-9 of the French Public procurement code

The standards or documents are marked “or equivalent” and chosen in the following order of preference: 1° National standards transposing European standards; 2° European Technical Assessments; 3° Common technical specifications; 4° International standards; 5° Other technical reference systems drawn up by European standardisation bodies or, in their absence, national standards, national technical approvals or national technical specifications relating to the design, calculation and execution of works and the use of…

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