One is liable not only for the damage caused by one’s own act, but also for that caused by the act of persons for whom one is answerable, or of things in one’s custody.
However, a person who holds, in any capacity whatsoever, all or part of the building or movable property in which a fire originated will only be liable, vis-à-vis third parties, for damage caused by that fire if it is proven that it must be attributed to his fault or to the fault of the persons for whom he is responsible.
This provision does not apply to relationships between landlords and tenants, which remain governed by articles 1733and 1734 of the Civil Code.
Father and mother, insofar as they exercise parental authority, are jointly and severally liable for damage caused by their minor children living with them.
Masters and principals, for damage caused by their servants and agents in the functions for which they have employed them;
Teachers and craftsmen, for damage caused by their pupils and apprentices during the time they are under their supervision.
The above liability arises unless the father and mother and the craftsmen prove that they were unable to prevent the event giving rise to such liability.
As far as schoolteachers are concerned, the faults, imprudence or negligence invoked against them as having caused the harmful event, will have to be proved, in accordance with common law, by the claimant, at the proceedings.