Failure to comply with the formalities prescribed for appearance warrants, committal warrants, detention warrants, arrest warrants and search warrants may give rise to disciplinary sanctions against the investigating judge, the liberty and custody judge or the public prosecutor.
These provisions are extended, subject to the application of more severe penalties, where applicable, to any violation of the measures protecting individual freedom prescribed by the articles 56, 57, 59, 96, 97, 138 and 139.
In the cases referred to in the two preceding paragraphs and in all cases of infringement of personal liberty, the conflict can never be raised by the administrative authority and the courts of the judicial order always have exclusive jurisdiction.
The same applies in any civil proceedings based on facts constituting an infringement of personal freedom or the inviolability of the home provided for by the articles 432-4 to 432-6 and 432-8 of the Penal Code, whether directed against the public authority or its agents.