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Article 1432 of the French Civil Code

When one of the spouses takes over the management of the other’s own property, with the other’s knowledge, and nevertheless without opposition on his part, he is deemed to have received a tacit mandate, covering acts of administration and enjoyment, but not acts of disposal.

This spouse is answerable to the other for his management as a mandatary. He is, however, accountable only for existing fruits; for those he may have neglected to collect or consumed fraudulently, he may be sought only within the limit of the last five years.

If one of the spouses has interfered in the management of the other’s property in defiance of a recorded opposition, he is liable for all the consequences of his interference and is accountable without limitation for all the fruits he has collected, neglected to collect or consumed fraudulently.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 1432

Quand l’un des époux prend en mains la gestion des biens propres de l’autre, au su de celui-ci, et néanmoins sans opposition de sa part, il est censé avoir reçu un mandat tacite, couvrant les actes d’administration et de jouissance, mais non les actes de disposition.

Cet époux répond de sa gestion envers l’autre comme un mandataire. Il n’est, cependant, comptable que des fruits existants ; pour ceux qu’il aurait négligé de percevoir ou consommés frauduleusement, il ne peut être recherché que dans la limite des cinq dernières années.

Si c’est au mépris d’une opposition constatée que l’un des époux s’est immiscé dans la gestion des propres de l’autre, il est responsable de toutes les suites de son immixtion et comptable sans limitation de tous les fruits qu’il a perçus, négligé de percevoir ou consommés frauduleusement.

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