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Article 2297 of the French Civil Code

On pain of nullity of his undertaking, the natural person guarantor shall himself affix the statement that he undertakes as guarantor to pay the creditor what he is owed by the debtor in the event of the latter’s default, within the limit of an amount in principal and accessories expressed in words and figures. In the event of a discrepancy, the guarantee is valid for the sum written out in full.

If the guarantor is deprived of the benefits of discussion or division, he acknowledges in this statement that he cannot require the creditor to sue the debtor first or to divide his proceedings between the guarantors. Failing this, the guarantor retains the right to avail himself of these benefits.

A natural person who gives a mandate to another person to act as guarantor must comply with the provisions of this article.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 2297

A peine de nullité de son engagement, la caution personne physique appose elle-même la mention qu’elle s’engage en qualité de caution à payer au créancier ce que lui doit le débiteur en cas de défaillance de celui-ci, dans la limite d’un montant en principal et accessoires exprimé en toutes lettres et en chiffres. En cas de différence, le cautionnement vaut pour la somme écrite en toutes lettres.


Si la caution est privée des bénéfices de discussion ou de division, elle reconnaît dans cette mention ne pouvoir exiger du créancier qu’il poursuive d’abord le débiteur ou qu’il divise ses poursuites entre les cautions. A défaut, elle conserve le droit de se prévaloir de ces bénéfices.


La personne physique qui donne mandat à autrui de se porter caution doit respecter les dispositions du présent article.

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