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Article 2303 of the French Civil Code

The professional creditor is required to inform any guarantor who is a natural person of the principal debtor’s default from the first payment incident not regularised within one month of the due date of this payment, on pain of forfeiture of the guarantee of interest and penalties accrued between the date of this incident and the date on which he was informed.

In relations between the creditor and the guarantor, payments made by the debtor during this period are charged in priority to the principal of the debt.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 2303

Le créancier professionnel est tenu d’informer toute caution personne physique de la défaillance du débiteur principal dès le premier incident de paiement non régularisé dans le mois de l’exigibilité de ce paiement, à peine de déchéance de la garantie des intérêts et pénalités échus entre la date de cet incident et celle à laquelle elle en a été informée.


Dans les rapports entre le créancier et la caution, les paiements effectués par le débiteur pendant cette période sont imputés prioritairement sur le principal de la dette.

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