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Article 303 of the French Civil Code

The legal separation leaves the duty of support intact; the judgment pronouncing it or a subsequent judgment sets the alimony that is due to the needy spouse. Alimony may also be provided for in the agreement for legal separation by mutual consent.

This alimony is awarded regardless of fault. The debtor spouse may nevertheless invoke, where appropriate, the provisions of article 207, paragraph 2.

This alimony is subject to the rules of maintenance obligations.

However, where the consistency of the assets of the debtor spouse lends itself to this, the alimony is replaced, in whole or in part, by the constitution of a capital sum, according to the rules of articles 274 to 275-1,277 et 281. If this capital becomes insufficient to cover the creditor’s needs, the creditor may request a supplement in the form of maintenance.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 303

La séparation de corps laisse subsister le devoir de secours ; le jugement qui la prononce ou un jugement postérieur fixe la pension alimentaire qui est due à l’époux dans le besoin. La pension alimentaire peut aussi être prévue par la convention de séparation de corps par consentement mutuel.

Cette pension est attribuée sans considération des torts. L’époux débiteur peut néanmoins invoquer, s’il y a lieu, les dispositions de l’article 207, alinéa 2.

Cette pension est soumise aux règles des obligations alimentaires.

Toutefois, lorsque la consistance des biens de l’époux débiteur s’y prête, la pension alimentaire est remplacée, en tout ou partie, par la constitution d’un capital, selon les règles des articles 274 à 275-1,277 et 281. Si ce capital devient insuffisant pour couvrir les besoins du créancier, celui-ci peut demander un complément sous forme de pension alimentaire.

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