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Article 344 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

In the event that the accused, the civil party, the witnesses or any of them do not sufficiently speak the French language or if it is necessary to translate a document submitted to the proceedings, the president shall appoint ex officio an interpreter of at least twenty-one years of age, and shall make him/her take an oath to assist justice in his/her honour and conscience.

The public prosecutor, the accused and the civil party, may challenge the interpreter by stating the reasons for their challenge. The court shall rule on this challenge. Its decision is not subject to appeal.

The interpreter may not, even with the consent of the accused or the public prosecutor, be taken from among the judges composing the court, the jurors, the clerk holding the hearing, the parties and the witnesses.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 344

Dans le cas où l’accusé, la partie civile, les témoins ou l’un d’eux ne parlent pas suffisamment la langue française ou s’il est nécessaire de traduire un document versé aux débats, le président nomme d’office un interprète âgé de vingt et un ans au moins, et lui fait prêter serment d’apporter son concours à la justice en son honneur et en sa conscience.

Le ministère public, l’accusé et la partie civile, peuvent récuser l’interprète en motivant leur récusation. La cour se prononce sur cette récusation. Sa décision n’est susceptible d’aucune voie de recours.

L’interprète ne peut, même du consentement de l’accusé ou du ministère public, être pris parmi les juges composant la cour, les jurés, le greffier qui tient l’audience, les parties et les témoins.

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