Call Us + 33 1 84 88 31 00

Article 386 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The preliminary objection is presented before any defence on the merits.

It is admissible only if it is of such a nature as to remove the character of an offence from the fact that serves as a basis for the prosecution.

It is admitted only if it is based on facts or securities that provide a basis for the defendant’s claim.

If the objection is admissible, the court sets a time limit within which the defendant must bring the case before the competent court. If the accused fails to bring the proceedings within this time limit and to prove that he has taken the necessary steps, the exception is disregarded.

If the exception is not admitted, the proceedings are continued.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 386

L’exception préjudicielle est présentée avant toute défense au fond.

Elle n’est recevable que si elle est de nature à retirer au fait qui sert de base à la poursuite le caractère d’une infraction.

Elle n’est admise que si elle s’appuie sur des faits ou sur des titres donnant un fondement à la prétention du prévenu.

Si l’exception est admissible, le tribunal impartit un délai dans lequel le prévenu doit saisir la juridiction compétente. Faute par le prévenu d’avoir introduit l’instance dans ce délai et de justifier de ses diligences, il est passé outre à l’exception.

Si l’exception n’est pas admise, les débats sont continués.

Need help with this article? Get help from a French lawyer

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call us at +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

Useful links

You have a question in French Business Law?

Our French business lawyers are here to help.
We offer a FREE evaluation of your case.
Call +33 (0) 1 84 88 31 00 or send us an email.

All information exchanged through this website will be communicated to lawyers registered with a French Bar and will remain confidential.