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Article 4 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The civil action for compensation for the damage caused by the offence provided for in Article 2 may be brought before a civil court, separately from the public action.

However, judgment on this action shall be stayed until a final decision has been given on the public action where the latter has been brought.

The institution of the public prosecution does not require the suspension of the judgment of other actions brought before the civil court, of whatever nature, even if the decision to be taken in the criminal proceedings is likely to have an influence, directly or indirectly, on the outcome of the civil proceedings.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 4

L’action civile en réparation du dommage causé par l’infraction prévue par l’article 2 peut être exercée devant une juridiction civile, séparément de l’action publique.

Toutefois, il est sursis au jugement de cette action tant qu’il n’a pas été prononcé définitivement sur l’action publique lorsque celle-ci a été mise en mouvement.

La mise en mouvement de l’action publique n’impose pas la suspension du jugement des autres actions exercées devant la juridiction civile, de quelque nature qu’elles soient, même si la décision à intervenir au pénal est susceptible d’exercer, directement ou indirectement, une influence sur la solution du procès civil.

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