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Article 417 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

The accused who appears has the option of being assisted by a defence counsel.

If the accused has not chosen a defence counsel before the hearing, the president shall inform him, if he has not received this information before the hearing, that he may, at his request, have a defence counsel appointed by the court. If the accused makes this request, the president shall appoint a defence counsel ex officio.

The defence counsel may only be chosen or appointed from among lawyers registered with a bar association.

The assistance of a defence counsel is compulsory when the accused is suffering from a disability of such a nature as to compromise his defence.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 417

Le prévenu qui comparaît a la faculté de se faire assister par un défenseur.

Si le prévenu n’a pas fait choix d’un défenseur avant l’audience, le président l’informe, s’il n’a pas reçu cette information avant l’audience, qu’il peut, à sa demande, bénéficier d’un avocat commis d’office. Si le prévenu formule cette demande, le président commet un défenseur d’office.

Le défenseur ne peut être choisi ou désigné que parmi les avocats inscrits à un barreau.

L’assistance d’un défenseur est obligatoire quand le prévenu est atteint d’une infirmité de nature à compromettre sa défense.

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