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Article 425 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

A civil party duly summoned who does not appear or is not represented at the hearing is considered to have withdrawn his civil party claim.

In this case, and if the public prosecution has only been set in motion by the direct summons issued at the request of the civil party, the court shall not rule on the said action unless it is requested to do so by the public prosecutor; except that the accused may claim damages from the court for abuse of the direct summons, as stated in article 472.

The judgment recording the presumed withdrawal of the civil party is served on him by bailiff’s writ, in accordance with the provisions of articles 550 et seq. This judgment is treated as a judgment by default, and the opposition is subject to the provisions of articles 489 to 495.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 425

La partie civile régulièrement citée qui ne comparaît pas ou n’est pas représentée à l’audience est considérée comme se désistant de sa constitution de partie civile.

En ce cas, et si l’action publique n’a été mise en mouvement que par la citation directe délivrée à la requête de la partie civile, le tribunal ne statue sur ladite action que s’il en est requis par le ministère public ; sauf au prévenu à demander au tribunal des dommages-intérêts pour abus de citation directe, comme il est dit à l’article 472.

Le jugement constatant le désistement présumé de la partie civile lui est signifié par exploit d’huissier, conformément aux dispositions des articles 550 et suivants. Ce jugement est assimilé à un jugement par défaut, et l’opposition est soumise aux dispositions des articles 489 à 495.

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