When the victim of the offence is identified, he or she is informed of this procedure without delay, by any means. He or she is invited to appear at the same time as the perpetrator, accompanied if necessary by his or her lawyer, before the president of the judicial court or the judge delegated by him or her, in order to bring a civil action and claim compensation for his or her loss. The president of the judicial court or the judge delegated by him shall rule on this claim, even if the civil party did not appear at the hearing, pursuant to article 420-1. The civil party may appeal against the order in accordance with the provisions of articles 498 and 500.
If the victim is unable to exercise the right provided for in the previous paragraph, the public prosecutor must inform the victim of his or her right to ask the victim to summon the perpetrator to a hearing of the criminal court ruling in accordance with the provisions of the fourth paragraph of article 464, of which the victim will be informed of the date, to enable the victim to act as a civil party. The court will then rule solely on the civil interests, on the basis of the case file, which will be submitted for debate.