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Article 55 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

In places where a crime has been committed, it is forbidden, on pain of the fine laid down for fourth-class offences, for any unauthorised person to alter the state of the premises or take any samples whatsoever before the first operations of the judicial investigation.

However, an exception is made when such alterations or samples are required by the requirements of public safety or health, or by the care to be given to the victims.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 55

Dans les lieux où un crime a été commis, il est interdit, sous peine de l’amende prévue pour les contraventions de la quatrième classe, à toute personne non habilitée, de modifier avant les premières opérations de l’enquête judiciaire l’état des lieux et d’y effectuer des prélèvements quelconques.

Toutefois, exception est faite lorsque ces modifications ou ces prélèvements sont commandés par les exigences de la sécurité ou de la salubrité publique, ou par les soins à donner aux victimes.

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