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Article 56 of the French Code of civil procedure

The summons shall contain, on pain of nullity, in addition to the particulars prescribed for bailiff’s writs and those set out in Article 54 :

<1° The place, day and time of the hearing at which the case will be called;

2° A statement of the pleas in fact and law;

3° The list of documents on which the claim is based in a schedule annexed to it;

4° An indication of the procedure for appearing before the court and a statement that, if the defendant fails to appear, he is liable to have judgment given against him solely on the basis of the evidence provided by his opponent.

The summons also specifies, where applicable, the chamber designated.

The summons is equivalent to a statement of claim.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 56

L’assignation contient à peine de nullité, outre les mentions prescrites pour les actes d’huissier de justice et celles énoncées à l’article 54 :


1° Les lieu, jour et heure de l’audience à laquelle l’affaire sera appelée ;


2° Un exposé des moyens en fait et en droit ;


3° La liste des pièces sur lesquelles la demande est fondée dans un bordereau qui lui est annexé ;

4° L’indication des modalités de comparution devant la juridiction et la précision que, faute pour le défendeur de comparaître, il s’expose à ce qu’un jugement soit rendu contre lui sur les seuls éléments fournis par son adversaire.


L’assignation précise également, le cas échéant, la chambre désignée.


Elle vaut conclusions.

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