The duties of specialist assistant may be carried out in the courts and magistrates referred to in article 628-1 category A and B civil servants as well as persons holding, in subjects defined by decree, a national diploma attesting to training of at least four years’ duration in higher education after the baccalaureate who meet the conditions for access to the civil service and provide proof of at least four years’ professional experience.
Specialised assistants undergo compulsory training before taking up their duties.
Specialised assistants take part in proceedings under the responsibility of magistrates, without, however, being able to receive a delegation of signature, except for the requisitions provided for in articles 60-1,60-2,77-1-2,99-3 et 99-4.
They carry out all tasks entrusted to them by magistrates and may in particular:
<1° Assist investigating judges in all investigative acts;
2° Assist magistrates of the public prosecutor’s office in the exercise of public prosecution;
3° Assist judicial police officers acting on delegation from magistrates;
4° Providing magistrates with summary or analysis documents that may be added to the case file;
5° Implementing the right of communication granted to magistrates pursuant to l’article 132-22 du code pénal.
The public prosecutor may ask them to assist the public prosecutor before the appeal court.
They have access to the case file for the performance of the tasks entrusted to them and are subject to professional secrecy under the penalties provided for in Article 226-13 of the same code.
A decree in the Conseil d’Etat will specify the procedures for applying this article, in particular the period for which specialised assistants are appointed and the procedures for taking the oath.