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Article 642 of the French Civil Code

He who has a spring in his land may always use the waters at his will within the limits and for the needs of his inheritance.

The owner of a spring may no longer use it to the prejudice of the owners of the lower lands who, for more than thirty years, have made and completed, on the land where the spring springs, visible and permanent works intended to use the waters or to facilitate their passage through their property.

Nor may he use it in such a way as to deprive the inhabitants of a commune, village or hamlet of the water they need; but if the inhabitants have not acquired or prescribed its use, the owner may claim compensation, which shall be settled by experts.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 642

Celui qui a une source dans son fonds peut toujours user des eaux à sa volonté dans les limites et pour les besoins de son héritage.

Le propriétaire d’une source ne peut plus en user au préjudice des propriétaires des fonds inférieurs qui, depuis plus de trente ans, ont fait et terminé, sur le fonds où jaillit la source, des ouvrages apparents et permanents destinés à utiliser les eaux ou à en faciliter le passage dans leur propriété.

Il ne peut pas non plus en user de manière à enlever aux habitants d’une commune, village ou hameau, l’eau qui leur est nécessaire ; mais si les habitants n’en n’ont pas acquis ou prescrit l’usage, le propriétaire peut réclamer une indemnité, laquelle est réglée par experts.

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