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Article 706-120 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

When, at the time of the settlement of his information, the investigating judge considers, after having established that there are sufficient charges against the person under investigation for having committed the alleged acts, that there are plausible reasons for applying the first paragraph of article 122-1 of the Criminal Code, it shall order, if the Public Prosecutor or a party has so requested, that the case file be forwarded by the Public Prosecutor to the Attorney General for referral to the Investigating Chamber. He may also order such transmission of his own motion.

Where the examining magistrate, at the time of the settlement of his investigation, considers that the temporary loss of discernment of the person under investigation is at least partly due to his own actions and that there are one or more expert reports concluding that the person’s discernment was only impaired, he shall refer the person to the competent trial court, which shall rule in camera on the application of the same article 122-1 ; if the person is not declared criminally irresponsible, the case is referred to a subsequent hearing to be examined on the merits in accordance with the provisions relating to the trial of felonies or misdemeanours.

In other cases, the court issues an order declaring the person not criminally irresponsible on the grounds of mental disorder, stating that there are sufficient charges establishing that the person concerned committed the acts of which he or she is accused.

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Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 706-120

Lorsqu’au moment du règlement de son information, le juge d’instruction estime, après avoir constaté qu’il existe contre la personne mise en examen des charges suffisantes d’avoir commis les faits reprochés, qu’il y a des raisons plausibles d’appliquer le premier alinéa de l’article 122-1 du code pénal, il ordonne, si le procureur de la République ou une partie en a formulé la demande, que le dossier de la procédure soit transmis par le procureur de la République au procureur général aux fins de saisine de la chambre de l’instruction. Il peut aussi ordonner d’office cette transmission.

Lorsque le juge d’instruction, au moment du règlement de son information, estime que l’abolition temporaire du discernement de la personne mise en examen résulte au moins partiellement de son fait et qu’il existe une ou plusieurs expertises concluant que le discernement de la personne était seulement altéré, il renvoie celle-ci devant la juridiction de jugement compétente qui statue à huis clos sur l’application du même article 122-1 ; si la personne n’est pas déclarée pénalement irresponsable, le dossier est renvoyé à une audience ultérieure pour être examiné au fond conformément aux dispositions relatives aux jugements des crimes ou des délits.

Dans les autres cas, il rend une ordonnance d’irresponsabilité pénale pour cause de trouble mental qui précise qu’il existe des charges suffisantes établissant que l’intéressé a commis les faits qui lui sont reprochés.

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