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Article 764 of the French Civil Code

Unless the deceased wishes otherwise in accordance with article 971, the successor spouse who actually occupied, at the time of death, as his or her principal dwelling, a dwelling belonging to the spouses or wholly dependent on the succession, has over this dwelling, until his or her death, a right of dwelling and a right of use over the furniture, included in the succession, furnishing it.

The deprivation of these rights of habitation and use expressed by the deceased under the conditions mentioned in the first paragraph has no effect on the rights of usufruct that the spouse receives by virtue of the law or a gift, which continue to obey their own rules.

These rights of habitation and use are exercised under the conditions set out in articles 627, 631, 634 and 635.

The spouse, the other heirs or one of them may demand that an inventory of the furniture and a statement of the property subject to the rights of use and habitation be drawn up.

By way of derogation from articles 631 and 634, where the spouse’s situation means that the dwelling subject to the right of habitation is no longer suitable for his or her needs, the spouse or his or her representative may rent it out for a use other than commercial or agricultural in order to release the resources necessary for new accommodation.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 764

Sauf volonté contraire du défunt exprimée dans les conditions de l’article 971, le conjoint successible qui occupait effectivement, à l’époque du décès, à titre d’habitation principale, un logement appartenant aux époux ou dépendant totalement de la succession, a sur ce logement, jusqu’à son décès, un droit d’habitation et un droit d’usage sur le mobilier, compris dans la succession, le garnissant.

La privation de ces droits d’habitation et d’usage exprimée par le défunt dans les conditions mentionnées au premier alinéa est sans incidence sur les droits d’usufruit que le conjoint recueille en vertu de la loi ou d’une libéralité, qui continuent à obéir à leurs règles propres.

Ces droits d’habitation et d’usage s’exercent dans les conditions prévues aux articles 627, 631, 634 et 635.

Le conjoint, les autres héritiers ou l’un d’eux peuvent exiger qu’il soit dressé un inventaire des meubles et un état de l’immeuble soumis aux droits d’usage et d’habitation.

Par dérogation aux articles 631 et 634, lorsque la situation du conjoint fait que le logement grevé du droit d’habitation n’est plus adapté à ses besoins, le conjoint ou son représentant peut le louer à usage autre que commercial ou agricole afin de dégager les ressources nécessaires à de nouvelles conditions d’hébergement.

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