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Article 778 of the French Civil Code

Without prejudice to damages, an heir who has concealed property or rights from an estate or concealed the existence of a co-heir is deemed to accept the estate purely and simply, notwithstanding any renunciation or acceptance up to the amount of the net assets, without being able to claim any share in the property or rights misappropriated or concealed. The rights accruing to the concealed heir and which have or could have increased those of the author of the concealment are deemed to have been concealed by the latter.

Where the concealment has concerned a gift that can be reported or reduced, the heir must report or reduce this gift without being able to claim any share in it.

The heir who has concealed is required to return all the fruits and income produced by the property concealed of which he has had enjoyment since the opening of the succession.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 778

Sans préjudice de dommages et intérêts, l’héritier qui a recelé des biens ou des droits d’une succession ou dissimulé l’existence d’un cohéritier est réputé accepter purement et simplement la succession, nonobstant toute renonciation ou acceptation à concurrence de l’actif net, sans pouvoir prétendre à aucune part dans les biens ou les droits détournés ou recelés. Les droits revenant à l’héritier dissimulé et qui ont ou auraient pu augmenter ceux de l’auteur de la dissimulation sont réputés avoir été recelés par ce dernier.

Lorsque le recel a porté sur une donation rapportable ou réductible, l’héritier doit le rapport ou la réduction de cette donation sans pouvoir y prétendre à aucune part.

L’héritier receleur est tenu de rendre tous les fruits et revenus produits par les biens recelés dont il a eu la jouissance depuis l’ouverture de la succession.

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