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Article 778 of the French Code of civil procedure

The president shall refer to the oral hearing those cases which, on the basis of the lawyers’ explanations and in view of the submissions exchanged and the exhibits communicated, appear to him to be ready to be judged on the merits.

He shall also refer to the oral hearing those cases in which the defendant does not appear if they are ready to be judged on the merits, unless he orders that they be reassigned.
He shall also postpone to the oral hearing cases in which the defendant does not appear if they are ready to be judged on their merits, unless he orders the defendant to be reassigned.

In all these cases, the president shall declare the case ready for judgment on its merits.
In all these cases, the chairman declares the proceedings closed.

He sets the date for the hearing.
He sets the date for the oral hearing, which may be held on the same day.

Where the parties have agreed that the proceedings should proceed without a hearing in accordance with provisions of article L. 212-5-1 of the code de l’organisation judiciaire, the president declares the case closed and sets a date for the files to be filed at the chamber registry. The clerk notifies the parties and, where applicable, the public prosecutor, and informs them of the names of the judges of the chamber who will be called upon to deliberate and the date on which the judgment will be delivered.

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Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 778

Le président renvoie à l’audience de plaidoirie les affaires qui, d’après les explications des avocats et au vu des conclusions échangées et des pièces communiquées, lui paraissent prêtes à être jugées sur le fond.


Il renvoie également à l’audience de plaidoirie les affaires dans lesquelles le défendeur ne comparaît pas si elles sont en état d’être jugées sur le fond, à moins qu’il n’ordonne la réassignation du défendeur.


Dans tous ces cas, le président déclare l’instruction close.


Il fixe la date de l’audience de plaidoirie qui peut être tenue le jour même.


Lorsque les parties ont donné leur accord pour que la procédure se déroule sans audience conformément aux dispositions de l’article L. 212-5-1 du code de l’organisation judiciaire, le président déclare l’instruction close et fixe la date pour le dépôt des dossiers au greffe de la chambre. Le greffier en avise les parties et, le cas échéant, le ministère public et les informe du nom des juges de la chambre qui seront amenés à délibérer et de la date à laquelle le jugement sera rendu.

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