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Article 780 of the French Civil Code

The option is time-barred after ten years from the opening of the succession.

An heir who has not taken sides within this period is deemed to have renounced.

Time-barring only runs against an heir who has left the surviving spouse in possession of the hereditary property from the opening of the latter’s succession.

The limitation period does not run against the subsequent heir of an heir whose acceptance is annulled until the final decision establishing this nullity.

The limitation period does not run as long as the successor has legitimate reasons for not knowing that his right arose, in particular the opening of the succession.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 780

La faculté d’option se prescrit par dix ans à compter de l’ouverture de la succession.

L’héritier qui n’a pas pris parti dans ce délai est réputé renonçant.

La prescription ne court contre l’héritier qui a laissé le conjoint survivant en jouissance des biens héréditaires qu’à compter de l’ouverture de la succession de ce dernier.

La prescription ne court contre l’héritier subséquent d’un héritier dont l’acceptation est annulée qu’à compter de la décision définitive constatant cette nullité.

La prescription ne court pas tant que le successible a des motifs légitimes d’ignorer la naissance de son droit, notamment l’ouverture de la succession.

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