At any time during the proceedings, the parties may expressly agree to the proceedings being conducted without a hearing in accordance with the provisions of article L. 212-5-1 of the Code of Judicial Organisation.
In this case, the judge organises exchanges between the parties. The parties set out their claims and arguments in writing. Communication between them is made by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt or by notification between lawyers, and evidence of this is given to the judge within the time limit he sets. The judge shall fix the date by which the parties must communicate their claims, pleas and documents to the court registry. On that date, the court clerk’s office shall inform the parties of the date on which judgment will be given. The judgement is binding on both parties
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The judge may decide to hold a hearing if he considers that it is not possible to reach a decision on the basis of the written evidence or if one of the parties so requests.