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Article 979 of the French Civil Code

In the event that the testator is unable to speak, but is able to write, he may make a mystical will, on the express condition that the will shall be signed by him and written by him or by another, that he shall present it to the notary and to the witnesses, and that at the top of the act of suscription he shall write, in their presence, that the paper he is presenting is his will and shall sign. It shall be mentioned in the act of suscription that the testator has written and signed these words in the presence of the notary and the witnesses and, in addition, all that is prescribed by Article 976 and is not contrary to this article.

In all the cases provided for in this article or in the preceding articles, a sealed will in which the legal formalities have not been observed, and which is null as such, shall nevertheless be valid as a holographic will if all the conditions required for its validity as a holographic will are fulfilled, even if it has been qualified as a sealed will.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 979

En cas que le testateur ne puisse parler, mais qu’il puisse écrire, il pourra faire un testament mystique, à la charge expresse que le testament sera signé de lui et écrit par lui ou par un autre, qu’il le présentera au notaire et aux témoins, et qu’en haut de l’acte de suscription il écrira, en leur présence, que le papier qu’il présente est son testament et signera. Il sera fait mention dans l’acte de suscription que le testateur a écrit et signé ces mots en présence du notaire et des témoins et sera, au surplus, observé tout ce qui est prescrit par l’article 976 et n’est pas contraire au présent article.

Dans tous les cas prévus au présent article ou aux articles précédents, le testament mystique dans lequel n’auront point été observées les formalités légales, et qui sera nul comme tel, vaudra cependant comme testament olographe si toutes les conditions requises pour sa validité comme testament olographe sont remplies, même s’il a été qualifié de testament mystique.

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