Adapted physical activity, within the meaning of article L. 1172-1, means the practice, in a context of everyday activity, leisure, sport or programmed exercise, of bodily movements produced by skeletal muscles, based on the aptitudes and motivations of people with specific needs that prevent them from practising under ordinary conditions.
The aim of adapted physical activity is to enable a person to adopt a physically active lifestyle on a regular basis in order to reduce the risk factors and functional limitations linked to the long-term condition, chronic disease or situations of loss of autonomy defined in article D. 1172-1-1 from which he or she suffers. Adapted physical activity is aimed at patients who do not have a regular level of physical activity equal to or greater than the recommendations of the World Health Organisation and who are unable to increase their level of physical activity independently, in an adapted and safe manner. The techniques used are based on physical activity and sport, as distinct from rehabilitation, which is reserved for health professionals, in accordance with their competencies.