At the patient’s request to avoid all suffering and not to be subjected to unreasonable obstinacy, deep and continuous sedation causing altered consciousness maintained until death, combined with analgesia and the cessation of all life-sustaining treatments, is implemented in the following cases:
1° When a patient suffering from a serious and incurable disease with a short-term life-threatening prognosis is experiencing suffering that is refractory to treatment;
2° When the decision of a patient suffering from a serious and incurable disease to stop a treatment threatens his or her vital prognosis in the short term and is likely to cause unbearable suffering.
When the patient is unable to express his or her wishes and, as part of the refusal of unreasonable obstinacy referred to in article L. 1110-5-1, in the event that the doctor stops life-sustaining treatment, the doctor applies deep and continuous sedation causing altered consciousness that is maintained until death, combined with analgesia.
The deep and continuous sedation combined with analgesia provided for in this article is implemented in accordance with the collegiate procedure defined by regulation, which enables the healthcare team to check beforehand that the conditions for its application set out in the previous paragraphs have been met.
At the patient’s request, deep and continuous sedation may be implemented at home, in a healthcare establishment or an establishment mentioned in 6° of I of article L. 312-1 of the Code de l’action sociale et des familles.
The entire procedure followed is recorded in the patient’s medical file.