A panel of experts appointed by the Office will carry out any investigations required to examine the claim, in accordance with the adversarial principle. If necessary, it will commission an expert opinion, but professional or industrial secrecy may not be invoked against it.
The college is chaired by a member of the Conseil d’Etat, a magistrate from the administrative order or a magistrate from the judicial order, in office or honorary, and includes in particular a person with expertise in the field of personal injury compensation, a person with expertise in medical liability law as well as doctors proposed by the Conseil national de l’ordre des médecins, by associations of patients and users of the healthcare system which have been approved at national level under the conditions provided for in article L. 1114-1, by the producers, operators and suppliers concerned or their insurers, by the insurers of the healthcare professionals mentioned in Part Four of this Code and of the establishments, services and organisations in which individual acts of prevention, diagnosis or care are performed, and by the State.
The composition of the panel of experts and its operating rules, designed to guarantee its independence, impartiality and respect for the adversarial principle, as well as the procedure followed before it and the arrangements for informing the social security bodies to which the victim is affiliated, are determined by decree in the Conseil d’Etat.
The members of the college and the persons who have knowledge of the documents and information held by it are bound by professional secrecy, under the conditions and subject to the penalties laid down in articles 226-13 and 226-14 of the French Penal Code.