In companies that are not obliged to set up a works council pursuant to article L. 2322-1 du code du travail, when the owner of a business wants to sell it, the employees are informed, and no later than two months before the sale, in order to allow one or more employees of the company to submit an offer to acquire the business.
Where the owner of the business is not the operator, this information is notified to the operator of the business and the period runs from the date of this notification. The operator of the business shall bring this notification to the attention of the employees without delay, informing them that they may submit a purchase offer to the operator.
The operator shall notify the owner without delay of any offer to purchase made by an employee.
Where the business is operated by its owner, the owner shall notify its wish to sell directly to the employees, informing them that they may make an offer to purchase, and the period shall run from the date of such notification.
The sale may take place before the expiry of the two-month period once each employee has made known his or her decision not to submit an offer.
Where an action for liability is brought, the court hearing the case may, at the request of the public prosecutor, impose a civil fine, the amount of which may not exceed 2% of the amount of the sale.