The capital reduction is authorised by the shareholders’ meeting ruling under the conditions required for amending the Articles of Association. Under no circumstances may it affect the equality of members.
If there are statutory auditors, the proposed reduction in capital shall be communicated to them within the period set by decree in the Conseil d’Etat. They shall inform the meeting of their assessment of the reasons for and conditions of the reduction.
Where the meeting approves a proposed reduction in capital not due to losses, creditors whose claims predate the date on which the minutes of the deliberations are filed with the registry may lodge an objection to the reduction within the period set by decree of the Conseil d’Etat. A court decision rejects the objection or orders either the repayment of the claims or the provision of guarantees, if the company offers such guarantees and if they are deemed sufficient. Capital reduction operations may not commence during the objection period.
A company may not purchase its own shares. However, the meeting that has decided on a capital reduction not motivated by losses may authorise the manager to purchase a specific number of company shares in order to cancel them.