A pledge by the company of its own shares, directly or through a person acting in his own name but on behalf of the company, is prohibited.
Shares pledged by the company must be returned to their owner within one year. They may be returned within two years if the transfer of the pledge to the company results from a universal transfer of assets or a court decision. Failing this, the pledge contract is automatically null and void.
The prohibition provided for in this article is not applicable to the current operations of credit institutions and finance companies.