When the company is formed or during its existence, preference shares may be created, with or without voting rights, with special rights of any kind, on a temporary or permanent basis. These rights are defined in the Articles of Association and, for companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market or a multilateral trading facility, in compliance with Articles L. 225-122 to L. 225-125.
Voting rights may be arranged for a specific or determinable period. It may be suspended for a specific or determinable period or withdrawn.
Preference shares without voting rights may not represent more than half of the share capital, and in companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market, more than a quarter of the share capital.
Any issue having the effect of increasing the proportion beyond this limit may be cancelled.
Notwithstanding Articles L. 225-132 et L. 228-91, preference shares to which are attached a limited right to participate in dividends, reserves or the sharing of assets in the event of liquidation are deprived of preferential subscription rights for any capital increase for cash, subject to any provisions to the contrary in the Articles of Association.