The profession of midwife is practised illegally by :
1° Any person who habitually performs the acts mentioned in article L. 4151-1 without fulfilling the conditions required by this book for the practice of the profession of doctor or midwife, in particular by articles L. 4111-1, L. 4111-3, L. 4111-7 and L. 4151-5 ;
2° Any person who, in possession of a valid title, exceeds the powers conferred upon him by law, in particular by assisting the persons mentioned in 1°, with a view to circumventing the provisions of this title;
3° Any doctor or midwife who performs the aforementioned acts during the period of a temporary ban imposed in application of article L. 4124-6 ;
4° Any doctor or midwife referred to in article L. 4112-7, who performs the listed acts without fulfilling the conditions or complying with the obligations laid down in the said article.