I. – If a merger has been implemented without being notified, the Autorité de la concurrence shall enjoin under penalty, within the limit provided for in II of Article L. 464-2, the parties to notify the transaction, unless they revert to the pre-merger state. The procedure set out in Articles L. 430-5 to L. 430-7 then applies.
In addition, the authority may impose a financial penalty on the persons responsible for the notification, up to a maximum of 5% of their turnover excluding tax in France during the last financial year for which the accounts have been closed, plus, where applicable, the turnover achieved in France during the same period by the acquired party, and up to €1.5 million for natural persons.
II. – If a notified concentration that does not benefit from the derogation provided for in the second paragraph of Article L. 430-4 has been carried out before the decision provided for in the first paragraph of the same article has been taken, the Competition Authority may impose a financial penalty on the persons who made the notification, which may not exceed the amount defined in I.
III. – In the event of an omission or inaccurate statement in a notification, the Competition Authority may impose on the notifying persons a financial penalty which may not exceed the amount defined in I.
This penalty may be accompanied by the withdrawal of the decision authorising the transaction.Unless the parties return to the pre-merger situation, they are then required to re-notify the transaction within one month of the withdrawal of the decision, failing which they will incur the penalties set out in I.
IV. – If the Competition Authority considers that the parties have failed to comply with an injunction, prescription or undertaking contained in its decision within the time limit set, it shall record the failure to comply. It may:
1° Withdraw the decision authorising the transaction.Unless they revert to the pre-merger situation, the parties are required to re-notify the transaction within one month of the withdrawal of the decision, unless they incur the penalties provided for in I;
2° Enjoin under penalty, within the limit provided for in II of Article L. 464-2, to the parties to whom the unfulfilled obligation was incumbent to carry out, within a period that it shall set, the injunctions, prescriptions or undertakings contained in the decision;
3° Enjoining, under a fine, within the limit provided for in II of Article L. 464-2, the parties to whom the obligation was incumbent to carry out, within a period that it shall set, injunctions or prescriptions in substitution for the unfulfilled obligation.
In addition, the Competition Authority may impose a pecuniary penalty on the persons to whom the unfulfilled obligation was incumbent, which may not exceed the amount defined in I.
The applicable procedure is that provided for in the second paragraph of Article L. 463-2 and in Articles L. 463-4, L. 463-6 and L. 463-7. However, the notifying parties and the Government Commissioner must submit their observations in response to the report within fifteen working days.
The Autorité de la concurrence gives its decision within seventy-five working days.
V. – If a merger has been implemented in contravention of decisions taken pursuant to Articles L. 430-7 and L. 430-7-1, the Autorité de la concurrence shall enjoin the parties, subject to a penalty, within the limit provided for in II of Article L. 464-2, to return to the pre-merger situation.
In addition, the Competition Authority may impose the pecuniary penalty provided for in I on the persons to whom the aforementioned decisions were binding.