In the event of serious doubt as to the safety of a substance used in the composition of a cosmetic product, the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé may give formal notice to the person responsible for the product to provide it with the information referred to in Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009. This formal notice may be accompanied by a penalty payment of up to €500 per day of delay from the date set by the Agency. The maximum amount of the fine levied may not exceed the maximum amount of the fine provided for in Article L. 5431-9 of this Code.