I. – The individual entrepreneur with limited liability may sell for valuable consideration, transfer free of charge inter vivos or contribute to a company the entirety of his earmarked assets and transfer ownership under the conditions set out in II and III of this article without proceeding with its liquidation.
II. – The sale for valuable consideration or the transfer free of charge inter vivos of the earmarked assets to a natural person entails their takeover with retention of the earmarking in the assets of the transferee or donee. It gives rise to the filing by the transferor or donor of a declaration of transfer with the register to which the individual limited liability entrepreneur belongs pursuant to article L. 526-7 and is subject to publicity. The transfer may not be relied upon as against third parties until these formalities have been completed.
The transfer of the appropriated assets to a sole trader or a legal entity or its contribution to a company entails the transfer of ownership to the assets of the transferee or the company, without maintaining the appropriation. A notice must be published. The transfer of ownership may not be relied upon as against third parties until this formality has been completed.
III. – The declaration or notice mentioned in II is accompanied by a descriptive statement of the assets, rights, obligations or security interests making up the assigned assets.
Articles L. 141-2 to L. 141-22 do not apply to the transfer or contribution to a company of a business arising as a result of the transfer or contribution to a company of an affected asset.
The transferee, donee or beneficiary of the contribution is indebted to the creditors of the individual limited liability entrepreneur mentioned in 1° of I of Article L. 526-12 in place of the latter, without this substitution entailing novation in their regard.
The creditors of the individual entrepreneur with limited liability mentioned in 1° of I of Article L. 526-12 whose claim predates the date of the publication mentioned in II of this article, as well as creditors to whom the declaration is not enforceable and whose rights arose prior to the declaration mentioned in article L. 526-7 when the affected assets are the subject of an inter vivos gift, may oppose the transfer of the affected assets within a period set by regulation. A court decision rejects the opposition or orders either the repayment of the claims or the provision of guarantees, if the transferee or donee offers such guarantees and if they are deemed sufficient.
Failing repayment of the claims or the provision of the guarantees ordered, the transfer of the affected patrimony is unenforceable against the creditors whose opposition has been admitted.
The opposition lodged by a creditor does not have the effect of prohibiting the transfer of the affected patrimony.