Any member of a board of directors or, as the case may be, of a supervisory board and any person who, in any capacity whatsoever, participates in the direction or management of an electronic money institution or who is employed by an electronic money institution is bound by professional secrecy.
Apart from cases where the law so provides, professional secrecy may not be invoked against the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, the Banque de France, the Institut d’émission d’outre-mer, the Institut d’émission des départements d’outre-mer or the judicial authorities acting in the context of criminal proceedings.
Electronic money institutions may communicate information covered by professional secrecy to the persons with whom they negotiate, conclude or execute the transactions mentioned in 1° to 5°, provided that this information is necessary for such transactions:
1° Acquisitions of shareholdings or control in an electronic money institution ;
2° Transfers of assets or goodwill;
3° Assignment or transfer of contracts;
4° Contracts for the provision of services concluded with a third party with a view to entrusting it with important operational functions;
5° During the study or preparation of any type of contract or transaction, where these entities belong to the same group as the party making the communication.
In addition to the cases mentioned in 1° to 5°, electronic money institutions may communicate information covered by professional secrecy on a case-by-case basis and only when the persons concerned have expressly allowed them to do so.
Persons receiving information covered by professional secrecy which has been provided to them for the purposes of one of the operations set out above must keep it confidential, whether or not the aforementioned operation is successful. However, in the event that the aforementioned transaction is successful, these persons may in turn communicate the information covered by professional secrecy, under the same conditions as those referred to in this article, to the persons with whom they negotiate, conclude or execute the transactions set out above.