In order to grant authorisation to an investment firm, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall verify that the firm:
1. Has its registered office and effective management in France ;
2. Has, taking into account the nature of the service it wishes to provide, an initial paid-up capital, the minimum amount and composition of which are determined by an order of the Minister responsible for the economy issued in accordance with Article L. 611-3, as well as appropriate and sufficient financial resources;
3. Provide the identity of its shareholders, whether direct or indirect, natural persons or legal entities, who have a qualifying holding, and the amount of their holding; the AMF shall assess the status of these shareholders in the light of the need to ensure the sound and prudent management of the investment firm. An Order of the Minister responsible for the economy, issued in accordance with Article L. 611-3, shall specify the conditions for application of this paragraph 3;
4. Is effectively managed by at least two people. An order of the Minister responsible for the economy issued in accordance with Article L. 611-3 sets out the conditions under which an investment firm may, by way of derogation, be effectively managed by a single person. It shall specify the measures that must be taken to ensure the efficient, sound and prudent management of the firm concerned, taking appropriate account of the interests of the investment firm’s clients and the integrity of the market;
5. Has a programme of operations for each of the services it intends to provide, setting out the conditions under which it intends to provide the investment services concerned and indicating the type of transactions envisaged and the structure of its organisation;
6. Participates in a securities guarantee scheme managed by the Fonds de garantie des dépôts et de résolution in accordance with Articles L. 322-1 to L. 322-4 ;
7. Complies with the provisions of articles L. 511-51 to L. 511-54, L. 511-58 to L. 511-60, L. 511-67 to L. 511-69, L. 511-89 to L. 511-91 and L. 511-98 to L. 511-101 in the case of a class 1 bis investment firm, articles L. 533-25 to L. 533-28, L. 533-29-1, L. 533-29-2, L. 533-29-4, L. 533-31 and L. 533-31-4 in the case of a Class 2 investment firm and Articles L. 533-25 to L. 533-28 and L. 533-29-1 in the case of a Class 3 investment firm.
The AMF may attach special conditions to the authorisation in order to preserve the balance of the firm’s financial structure. The AMF may also make the granting of authorisation subject to compliance with undertakings given by the applicant firm.
The AMF may refuse authorisation if the exercise of the supervisory functions of the applicant undertaking is likely to be hindered either by the existence of direct or indirect capital or control links between the undertaking and other natural or legal persons, or by the existence of laws or regulations of a State which is not a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and to which one or more of those persons belong.
The AMF shall refuse authorisation if the provisions of Articles L. 533-25 and L. 533-26 are not complied with or if there are objective and demonstrable reasons for considering that the persons referred to in 1° and 2° of Article L. 533-25 would be likely to jeopardise the efficient, sound and prudent management of the investment firm, as well as the proper consideration of the interests of its clients and the integrity of the market.
The investment firm must at all times comply with the conditions of its authorisation.