The persons referred to in Article L. 561-2 shall apply additional customer due diligence measures, over and above the measures provided for in Articles L. 561-5 and L. 561-5-1, when :
1° The customer, where applicable his beneficial owner, or the beneficiary of a life insurance or capitalisation contract, where applicable his beneficial owner, is a person who is exposed to particular risks by virtue of the political, jurisdictional or administrative functions that he exercises or has exercised or those that are exercised or have been exercised by direct members of his family or persons known to be closely associated with him, or becomes so in the course of the business relationship ;
2° By its nature, the product or transaction presents a particular risk of money laundering or terrorist financing, in particular when it encourages anonymity;
3° The transaction is an own-account or third-party transaction carried out with natural or legal persons, including their subsidiaries or establishments or any other entity, domiciled, registered or established in a State or territory included in the lists published by the Financial Action Task Force among those whose legislation or practices impede the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing or by the European Commission pursuant to Article 9 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering or terrorist financing.
If there is no suspicion of money laundering or terrorist financing, the persons mentioned in Article L. 561-2 may not apply the additional due diligence measures provided for in this Article to the customers mentioned in 1° when the business relationship is established with a person mentioned in 2° of Article L. 561-9 or is established exclusively for one or more products mentioned in the same 2° of Article L. 561-9.
A decree of the Conseil d’Etat shall specify the categories of persons referred to in 1°, the list of products and transactions referred to in 2°, and the additional vigilance measures.