The rights conferred by the patent do not extend:
a) To acts performed in a private context and for non-commercial purposes;
b) To acts performed on an experimental basis which relate to the subject matter of the patented invention;
c) To the preparation of medicinal products made extemporaneously and by unit in pharmacies, on medical prescription, nor to acts concerning medicinal products so prepared ;
d) To studies and trials required with a view to obtaining a marketing authorisation for a medicinal product, as well as the acts required to carry them out and to obtain the authorisation;
d bis) To the acts required to obtain the advertising approval referred to in Article L. 5122-9 of the Public Health Code;
e) Objects intended to be launched into outer space introduced into French territory.