When the cessation of activity of an undertaking with at least one hundred and fifty employees or constituting, within the meaning of article L. 2331-1 of the French Labour Code, a dominant undertaking of one or more undertakings with a total workforce of at least one hundred and fifty employees is likely to cause a serious disturbance to the national or regional economy and to the employment area, and if a change in the capital appears to be the only serious solution making it possible to avoid this disturbance and to allow the business to continue, after examining the possibilities of disposing of all or part of the business, the court may, at the request of the administrator or the public prosecutor and at the end of a period of three months following the opening judgement, if the shareholders’ meetings referred to in I of article L. 631-19 to adopt the change in capital provided for in the draft recovery plan in favour of one or more persons who have undertaken to implement it:
1° Appoint an agent to convene the relevant meeting and vote on the capital increase in place of the partners or shareholders who refused the change in capital, up to the amount provided for in the plan.
The capital increase must be completed within a maximum of thirty days from the date of the deliberation. It may be paid up by the persons who have undertaken to implement the recovery plan, by offsetting against the amount of claims on the company that have been admitted and within the limit of the reduction to which they are subject in the plan.
If the capital increase is subscribed to by cash contributions, the shares issued are offered in preference to the shareholders, in proportion to the part of the capital represented by their shares ;
2° Or order, for the benefit of the persons who have undertaken to implement the draft plan, the transfer of all or part of the shareholding held in the capital by the partners or shareholders who have refused the change in capital and who hold, directly or indirectly, a fraction of the capital giving them a majority of the voting rights or a blocking minority in the general meetings of this company or who alone hold a majority of the voting rights in this company pursuant to an agreement concluded with other partners or shareholders that is not contrary to the interests of the company. Any approval clause is deemed unwritten.
Members or shareholders other than those mentioned in 2° have the right to withdraw from the company and simultaneously request the purchase of their corporate rights by the transferees.
When the request for transfer is referred to the court, in the absence of an agreement between the interested parties on the value of the rights of the transferring members or shareholders and those who have indicated their wish to withdraw from the company, this value shall be determined on the date closest to the transfer by an expert appointed, at the request of the most diligent party, the administrator or the public prosecutor, by the president of the court ruling under the accelerated procedure on the merits. The judgement appointing the expert is not subject to appeal. The expert is required to respect the adversarial principle.
When the court rules on the request provided for in 1° or 2°, the proceedings take place in the presence of the public prosecutor. The court hears the partners or shareholders concerned, the managing partners or shareholders, the creditors or third parties who have undertaken to implement the plan and the person or persons designated by the social and economic committee. If there is no social and economic committee, the court shall hear the elected employee representative mentioned in article L. 621-4.
The court may only rule on the application for transfer after consulting the Autorité des marchés financiers if the securities concerned are listed on a regulated market or a multilateral trading facility subject to the provisions of II of Article L. 433-3 of the Monetary and Financial Code. For shareholders, Articles L. 433-1 et seq. of the same code shall apply.
The court shall rule in a single judgment on the transfer and on the value of the transferred corporate rights. In this judgment, it appoints a court-appointed agent responsible for carrying out the deeds required to complete the ordered transfer and for paying the price to the transferring partners or shareholders.
The court makes the adoption of the plan subject to the undertaking by the subscriber or transferee of the company shares, equity securities or securities giving access to the capital to retain his rights for a period that may not exceed the duration of the plan.
The court may make the adoption of the plan subject to the presentation, by the subscribing or transferee partners or shareholders, of a guarantee by a credit institution, in an amount equal to their commitments, set out in the recovery plan. The court may also make the conversion of receivables into shares, equity securities or securities giving access to the company’s capital conditional on the cash payment of the price by the subscribing or transferee partners or shareholders. Failing this, the court shall, at the request of a transferring partner, the debtor, the plan execution commissioner, the court-appointed agent or the public prosecutor, order the termination of the subscription or transfer of the shares, equity securities or securities giving access to the company’s capital.
The plan execution commissioner shall verify that the subscribing or transferring partners or shareholders comply with their obligations. He is entitled to take action against the subscribers or transferees to obtain performance of their financial commitments. It shall inform the social and economic committee of the implementation of the recovery plan, as well as of the compliance of the subscribing or transferee partners with their commitments.
The court may modify the plan pursuant to article L. 626-26.
In the event of default by a subscribing or transferee partner or shareholder, the court, seised by the commissioner for the execution of the plan or by the public prosecutor, by the social and economic committee or, in companies with less than fifty employees, by members of its staff delegation, may order the resolution of the recovery plan, without prejudice to compensation for the loss suffered. The decision is taken in the presence of the public prosecutor. The price paid by the subscriber or the transferee shall be forfeited.
This article shall not apply where the debtor carries on a liberal professional activity subject to a legislative or regulatory status.