The decision on the application for authorisation to exploit a natural mineral water source is taken by prefectoral order before the project is implemented. In the case of a coordinated procedure, the decision is taken by joint order of the prefects concerned. Reasons are given for these orders.
The prefectoral authorisation order indicates in particular the identification of the holder of the authorisation to exploit, the use of the natural mineral water, the names and locations of the outlets that make up the source, the name of the source, the final place of exploitation of the source, the protection measures and the conditions of exploitation of the catchments, a description of the sanitary perimeter of the discharge, the sanitary control procedures, if applicable, the monitoring measures for old, abandoned catchments, the monitoring procedures, including the type of laboratory, the characteristics of the water from each discharge and from the source, the treatment products and processes used.
In the case of packaged natural mineral water, the order also specifies the commercial designation and labelling information.
A notice of the operating authorisation order is published in the department’s official journal of administrative acts.
If the Prefect remains silent on the application for authorisation to operate for more than four months, this constitutes a decision to reject the application. This period is suspended for the time allowed for the production of documents requested by the Prefect or extended to six months when the opinion of the National Academy of Medicine is required.
Authorisation to exploit a natural mineral water source constitutes administrative recognition of its status as a natural mineral water within the meaning of article R. 1322-2.