The parties to the proceedings, third parties and their legal representatives may be ordered by the court seised to pay a civil fine of up to €10,000, without prejudice to any damages that may be claimed, in any of the following cases:
1° Failure or refusal to comply with an injunction to disclose or produce documents;
2° Destruction of relevant documents with a view to obstructing the action provided for in this title;
3° Failure or refusal to comply with the obligations imposed by a court injunction protecting confidential information.
The judge may also draw any de facto or de jure consequences to the prejudice of the party having been at the origin of any of the conduct mentioned in this article.