Within investment firms, the members of the board of directors or the supervisory board, on the one hand, and the members of the management board or any other body exercising equivalent functions or any persons who effectively manage the business of the firm within the meaning ofArticle L. 532-2, on the other hand, collectively have the necessary knowledge, skills and experience referred to inArticle L. 533-25 with regard to financial markets, legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the investment firm, its system of governance, including internal control, strategic planning and implementation, risk management and accounting and financial reporting.