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Article 864 of the French Civil Code

Where the partitionable mass includes a claim against one of the co-partitioners, whether due or not, the latter is allotted it in the partition up to the amount of his rights in the mass. Up to the amount due, the debt is extinguished by confusion. If its amount exceeds the debtor’s rights in this mass, he owes payment of the balance under the conditions and time limits that affected the…

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Article 866 of the French Civil Code

Reportable sums bear interest at the legal rate, unless otherwise stipulated. This interest accrues from the opening of the succession when the heir owed it to the deceased and from the day the debt is due, when it arose during the joint ownership.

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Article 871 of the French Civil Code

The legatee by universal title contributes with the heirs, in proportion to his emolument; but the legatee by particular title is not liable for the debts and charges, except however for the mortgage action on the bequeathed immovable.

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Article 872 of the French Civil Code

Where immovables of an estate are encumbered by annuities by special mortgage, each of the co-heirs may demand that the annuities be repaid and the immovables made free before the lots are formed. If the co-heirs share the estate in the state it is in, the encumbered immovable must be valued at the same rate as the other immovables; the capital of the annuity is deducted from the total price;…

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Article 873 of the French Civil Code

The heirs are liable for the debts and charges of the succession, personally for their inheritance share, and hypothecarily for the whole; subject to their recourse either against their coheirs, or against the universal legatees, in respect of the share for which they are required to contribute.

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Article 875 of the French Civil Code

A co-heir who, by the effect of the mortgage, has paid more than his share of the common debt, has recourse against the other co-heirs, only for the share that each of them must personally bear, even in the case where the co-heir who has paid the debt has been subrogated to the rights of the creditors ; without prejudice, however, to the rights of a co-heir who, by the…

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