Article R640-1 of the French Commercial code
The request to open the judicial liquidation proceedings shall be presented in accordance with the procedures set out in articles R. 631-1, R. 631-2, with the exception of the second paragraph, R. 631-4 and R. 631-5. A creditor’s application to open judicial liquidation proceedings is, on pain of inadmissibility, which must be raised ex officio, exclusive of any other application, with the exception of an application to open judicial reorganisation…