The matter is referred to the family court, at the request of either party, by delivering a copy of the document initiating proceedings to the court registry.
Provided that the date of the hearing is communicated more than fifteen days in advance, delivery must be made at least fifteen days before that date.
Delivery must take place within this time limit, failing which the document initiating the proceedings will lapse, either automatically by order of the family court or, failing this, at the request of one of the parties.
The defendant is required to appoint a lawyer.
The defendant is required to instruct a lawyer within fifteen days of the summons. However, if the summons is issued less than or equal to fifteen days before the date of the hearing, the defendant may constitute a lawyer up until the hearing.
As soon as the application made jointly by the parties, the defendant’s constitution or, failing this, the time limit given to him to constitute a lawyer has expired, the family court judge exercises the functions of the pre-trial judge.