I. – The net financial charges borne by the group are deductible from the overall result, up to the higher of the following two amounts:
1° Three million euros;
2° 30% of the group’s result determined under the conditions of II.
The amount of three million euros mentioned in 1° of this I refers to one financial year, if necessary reduced to twelve months.
II. – The result referred to in 2° of I is determined by adjusting the overall result subject to corporation tax at the rates referred to in the second paragraph and in b of I of Article 219 by the following amounts:
1° The net financial charges determined in accordance with III of this article;
2° The sum of depreciation allowed as a deduction from the income of each member company of the group, net of taxable write-backs and fractions of capital gains or losses corresponding to depreciation deducted, to depreciation expressly excluded from deductible expenses, or to depreciation that has been deferred in contravention of the provisions of Article 39 B ;
3° The sum of provisions for depreciation allowed as a deduction from the income of each member company of the group, net of taxable reversals of provisions for depreciation;
4° The algebraic sum of gains and losses recognised by each member company of the group and subject to the rates mentioned in a of I and IV of Article 219.
The amounts mentioned in 2° to 4° of this II refer to those which, for the determination of the overall result for the financial year, do not give rise to the restatements provided for in articles 223 B and 223 F.
The tax result mentioned in the first paragraph of this II refers to that obtained before allocation of losses and before application of the provisions of this article. It takes into account deductions for the tax base and allowances deducted for this same base. If the option mentioned in V is exercised, the result mentioned in 2° of I does not take into account the result relating to the contracts mentioned in 3 of III of article 212 bis determined under the conditions of this II, nor the result mentioned in b of 2 of IV of this article.
III. – For the application of I, the net financial charges borne by the group are taken to mean the algebraic sum of the financial charges and income of all the member companies of the group as defined in III of article 212 bis.
IV. – 1. By way of exception to I, VI and VII of this article, the net financial charges mentioned in III borne by the co-contractor of a contracting authority, a contracting entity or a conceding authority and relating to the assets acquired or constructed by it under the contracts mentioned in 1° to 5° of 1 of IV of article 212 bis are deductible, under the conditions determined in 2 and 3 of this IV.
This 1 applies to net financial charges incurred under the contracts mentioned in the first paragraph signed on or after 29 December 2012 and for which either a consultation has been undertaken, or a competitive tender notice or a concession notice has been sent for publication, or a procedure for approval by decree has been initiated before the date of promulgation of law no. 2018-1317 of 28 December 2018 on finance for 2019.
2. The net financial charges relating to the contracts mentioned in 1 of this IV are deductible up to the higher of the following two amounts:
a) Three million euros;
b) 30% of the income relating to these contracts and determined under the conditions of II.
3. Net financial charges not deductible in respect of a financial year, pursuant to 2 of this IV, are deductible, in respect of that financial year, up to 75% of their amount.
V. – The net financial charges referred to in 1 of IV are those relating to borrowings used exclusively to finance long-term public infrastructure projects where the project operator, the financial charges, the assets and the income are all located in the European Union.
3 of III of Article 212 bis and IV of this article apply by option of the parent company of the group referred to in I. This option must be notified no later than the deadline for filing the income tax return for the first financial year in respect of which it is requested. It is irrevocable and formulated for a period of ten years and is renewable at the end of this period.
VI. – The group’s overall result is also reduced by 75% of the amount of net financial charges not allowed as a deduction pursuant to I when the ratio between shareholders’ equity and total assets determined at group level is equal to or greater than the same ratio determined at the level of the consolidated group to which the companies belonging to the group belong.
For the application of the first paragraph of this VI:
1° Net financial expenses means those determined in accordance with III before application of VIII;
2° The consolidated group means all French and foreign companies whose accounts are fully consolidated for the preparation of consolidated accounts within the meaning of Article L. 233-18 of the French Commercial Code or within the meaning of the international accounting standards referred to in Article L. 233-24 of the same code;
3° The ratio between shareholders’ equity and total assets determined at group level is considered to be equal to the equivalent ratio of the consolidated group to which the member companies of the group belong, if the first ratio is less than the second ratio by a maximum of two percentage points;
4° Shareholders’ equity and total assets determined at group and consolidated group level are valued using the same method as that used in the consolidated financial statements referred to in 2° of this VI.
VII. – 1. By way of exception to I, where the average amount of sums left with or made available to undertakings which are members of the group by all undertakings which are not members of the group and which are directly or indirectly linked within the meaning of Article 12 of 39, during a financial year, exceeds, in respect of that year, one and a half times the amount of own funds determined at group level in accordance with 4° of VI of this Article, assessed at the company’s discretion at the beginning or end of the financial year, the net financial charges determined in accordance with III are deductible :
a) For a fraction of their amount, within the limit of the higher of the two amounts provided for in I retained up to this amount multiplied by the same fraction. This fraction is equal to the ratio existing between, in the numerator, the average amount of the sums left or made available to the member companies of the group during the financial year by non-member companies of the group which are not directly or indirectly linked within the meaning of Article 39 12 added to one and a half times the amount of the own funds mentioned in the first paragraph of this 1 and, in the denominator, the average amount of all the sums left or made available to the member companies of the group, during the financial year, by non-member companies of the group ;
b) For their balance, within the limit of the higher of the two amounts, between one million euros and 10% of the result determined under the conditions of II, retained up to this amount multiplied by the ratio existing between, in the numerator, the amount of sums left with or made available to undertakings which are members of the group by undertakings which are not members of the group and which are directly or indirectly linked within the meaning of Article 39(12) exceeding one and a half times the amount of own funds referred to in the first paragraph of this 1 and, in the denominator, the average amount of all sums left with or made available to undertakings which are members of the group during the financial year by undertakings which are not members of the group.
The amount of one million euros referred to in b is per financial year, where applicable reduced to twelve months.
Net financial charges not allowed as a deduction pursuant to the same b in respect of a financial year may be deducted in respect of subsequent financial years in accordance with 1 of VIII up to one third of their amount.
When the group meets the conditions provided for in the first paragraph of this 1, it may not benefit from VI.
2. For the application of 1 of this VII, sums left with or made available to undertakings which are members of the group by undertakings which are not members of the group and which are not related directly or indirectly within the meaning of 12 of Article 39 are deemed to be sums relating to:
a) Financing transactions carried out under a centralised cash management agreement with affiliated companies within the meaning of the same Article 12 by one of them responsible for this centralised management for the benefit of which the sums are made available;
b) The acquisition of assets leased under the conditions set out in 1 and 2 of Article L. 313-7 of the Monetary and Financial Code.
Sums left with or made available to the company by companies that are not directly or indirectly linked to it within the meaning of Article 39(12) of this Code are also considered to be sums left with or made available to credit institutions or finance companies mentioned in Article L. 511-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code.
3. 1 of this VII does not apply if the group provides proof that the debt ratio of the consolidated group to which the companies belonging to the group belong is greater than or equal to the debt ratio determined at group level in respect of the financial year referred to in the same 1.
For the application of the first paragraph of this 3:
a) The consolidated group means the group defined in 2° of VI;
b) The debt ratio determined at group level corresponds to the ratio existing between the total amount of the group’s debts and the amount of the group’s equity. The debt ratio of the consolidated group is determined taking into account the debts, with the exception of those owed to companies belonging to the consolidated group;
c) The debt ratio determined at group level is considered to be equal to the debt ratio of the consolidated group to which the companies belonging to the group belong, if the first ratio is higher than the second ratio by a maximum of two percentage points…;
d) Debt and equity determined at group and consolidated group level are valued using the same method as that used in the consolidated financial statements referred to in the same 2°.
VIII. – 1. Net financial charges not deducted pursuant to I and VI and a of 1 of VII and those which may be carried forward pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the same 1 in respect of previous financial years may be deducted up to an amount equal to the positive difference between the limit mentioned in I applied in respect of the financial year or, where the condition mentioned in the first paragraph of 1 of VII is met, the limit mentioned in a of the same 1 applied in respect of the financial year and the net financial charges for the financial year less, where applicable, those subject to the ceiling in b of the said 1 of the companies in the group. Net financial charges not deducted after application of this 1 may be deducted under the same conditions in respect of subsequent financial years.
2. The unused deduction capacity, understood as the positive difference between the limit mentioned in I applied in respect of the financial year and the net financial charges allowed as a deduction in respect of the financial year in application of I and VI as well as 1 of this VIII, may be used in respect of the five following financial years to deduct from the overall result the amount of net financial charges not allowed as a deduction after application of I and VI. This unused deduction capacity may not be used to deduct financial charges carried forward in accordance with 1 of this VIII.
IX. – A decree sets out the reporting obligations of the parent company of the group referred to in I.
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