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Article 238 of the French Civil Code

The definitive alteration of the marital bond results from the cessation of community of life between the spouses, where they have been living apart for one year at the time of the application for divorce.

If the petitioner has brought the proceedings without stating the grounds for his or her petition, the period characterising the definitive alteration of the marital bond is assessed when the divorce is granted.

However, without prejudice to the provisions of article 246, where an application on this basis and another application for divorce are lodged concurrently, the divorce is granted on the grounds of definitive alteration of the marriage bond without the one-year time limit being required.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 238

L’altération définitive du lien conjugal résulte de la cessation de la communauté de vie entre les époux, lorsqu’ils vivent séparés depuis un an lors de la demande en divorce.

Si le demandeur a introduit l’instance sans indiquer les motifs de sa demande, le délai caractérisant l’altération définitive du lien conjugal est apprécié au prononcé du divorce.


Toutefois, sans préjudice des dispositions de l’article 246, dès lors qu’une demande sur ce fondement et une autre demande en divorce sont concurremment présentées, le divorce est prononcé pour altération définitive du lien conjugal sans que le délai d’un an ne soit exigé.

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