When a child’s filiation is established with regard to both parents no later than the day of the child’s birth declaration or subsequently but simultaneously, the parents choose the surname to which the child will be entitled: either the father’s surname, or the mother’s surname, or their two surnames together in the order chosen by them, subject to a limit of one surname for each. In the absence of a joint declaration to the civil registrar mentioning the child’s choice of surname, the child takes the surname of whichever of his parents his filiation is first established in respect of, and his father’s surname if his filiation is established simultaneously in respect of both. In the event of disagreement between the parents, notified by one of them to the civil registrar, no later than the day of the declaration of birth or after the birth, when filiation is established simultaneously, the child takes both their names, within the limit of the first surname for each of them, joined in alphabetical order.
In the event of the birth abroad of a child of whom at least one of the parents is French, the parents who have not made use of the option of choosing a name under the conditions of the previous paragraph may make such a declaration when applying for the transcription of the record, at the latest within three years of the child’s birth.
Where this article, the second paragraph of article 311-23, article 342-12 or article 357 in respect of a joint child, the name previously devolved or chosen is valid for the other joint children.
Where the parents or one of them bears a double surname, they may, by a joint written declaration, pass on only one surname to their children.