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Article 400 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure

Hearings shall be held in public.

However, the court may, on finding in its judgment that publicity is dangerous to order, the serenity of the proceedings, the dignity of the person or the interests of a third party, order, by judgment given in open court, that the proceedings shall be held in camera.

Where proceedings have been ordered to be held in camera, this shall apply to the delivery of separate judgments which may be given on incidents or objections as set out in article 459, paragraph 4.

The judgment on the merits must always be delivered in open court.

Original in French 🇫🇷
Article 400

Les audiences sont publiques.

Néanmoins, le tribunal peut, en constatant dans son jugement que la publicité est dangereuse pour l’ordre, la sérénité des débats, la dignité de la personne ou les intérêts d’un tiers, ordonner, par jugement rendu en audience publique, que les débats auront lieu à huis clos.

Lorsque le huis clos a été ordonné, celui-ci s’applique au prononcé des jugements séparés qui peuvent intervenir sur des incidents ou exceptions ainsi qu’il est dit à l’article 459, alinéa 4.

Le jugement sur le fond doit toujours être prononcé en audience publique.

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